| Title |
How to communicate effect sizes for continuous outcomes: a review of existing options and introducing a new metric
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, November 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.10.017 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
In this paper we provide an overview of statistics that are intended to help people better understand how much of an effect an intervention had. For binary outcomes, reasonable options (such as the risk ratio and the number needed to treat) exist to help researchers and consumers contextualize results. For continuous outcomes the situation is much worse. We discuss several alternatives and propose a new metric, NNTThreshold, that is analogous to the number needed to treat statistic for binary outcomes, that is useful when a clinically meaningful threshold can be identified. We show how to compute this new statistic using commonly available software, and from different forms of information. Finally, we provide the results of a small simulation suggesting that NNTThreshold behaves reasonably well (though is slightly conservative in our example). |
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|---|---|---|
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Demographic breakdown
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Mendeley demographics
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Demographic breakdown
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|---|---|---|
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| Researcher | 4 | 13% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 10% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 10% |
| Lecturer | 2 | 6% |
| Other | 8 | 26% |
| Unknown | 6 | 19% |
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| Arts and Humanities | 1 | 3% |
| Other | 4 | 13% |
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