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How to communicate effect sizes for continuous outcomes: a review of existing options and introducing a new metric

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, November 2015
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Article details
Title
How to communicate effect sizes for continuous outcomes: a review of existing options and introducing a new metric
Published in
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, November 2015
DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.10.017
Pubmed ID
Authors
Abstract

In this paper we provide an overview of statistics that are intended to help people better understand how much of an effect an intervention had. For binary outcomes, reasonable options (such as the risk ratio and the number needed to treat) exist to help researchers and consumers contextualize results. For continuous outcomes the situation is much worse. We discuss several alternatives and propose a new metric, NNTThreshold, that is analogous to the number needed to treat statistic for binary outcomes, that is useful when a clinically meaningful threshold can be identified. We show how to compute this new statistic using commonly available software, and from different forms of information. Finally, we provide the results of a small simulation suggesting that NNTThreshold behaves reasonably well (though is slightly conservative in our example).

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X Demographics

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Mendeley demographics

Mendeley demographics

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
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Geographical breakdown

Geographical breakdown
Country Count As %
Russia 1 3%
Unknown 30 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status
Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 16%
Researcher 4 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 10%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 10%
Lecturer 2 6%
Other 8 26%
Unknown 6 19%
Readers by discipline
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 32%
Social Sciences 3 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 6%
Psychology 2 6%
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 9 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 July 2016.
All research outputs
#22,759,452
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
#4,696
of 4,783 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#334,694
of 392,469 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
#33
of 34 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,783 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.1. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 34 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.