| Title |
Cognitive-behavioral screening reveals prevalent impairment in a large multicenter ALS cohort
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Neurology, January 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002305 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Jennifer Murphy, Pam Factor-Litvak, Raymond Goetz, Catherine Lomen-Hoerth, Peter L. Nagy, Jonathan Hupf, Jessica Singleton, Susan Woolley, Howard Andrews, Daragh Heitzman, Richard S. Bedlack, Jonathan S. Katz, Richard J. Barohn, Eric J. Sorenson, Björn Oskarsson, J. Americo M. Fernandes Filho, Edward J. Kasarskis, Tahseen Mozaffar, Yvonne D. Rollins, Sharon P. Nations, Andrea J. Swenson, Boguslawa A. Koczon-Jaremko, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Jennifer Murphy, Pam Factor-Litvak, Raymond R Goetz, Cathy Lomen-Hoerth, Peter L Nagy, Jon Hupf, Jess Singleton, Susan Woolley, Howard Andrews, Daragh Heitzman, Richard S Bedlack, Jonathan S Katz, Richard J Barohn, Eric J Sorenson, Björn Oskarsson, J Americo M Fernandes Filho, Edward J Kasarskis, Tahseen Mozaffar, Yvonne Rollins, Sharon P Nations, Andrea J Swenson, Boguslawa A Koczon-Jaremko, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Christa Campanella, David Merle, Tejal Shah, Meredith Pasmantier Kim, Yei-Won Lee, Georgia Christodoulou, Kate Dalton, Jessica Kidd, Erin Gilbert, Mary Kilty, Wendy Rodriguez, Shari Hand, Michelle Washington, Brent Spears, Brandie Burson, Karen Grace, Candace Boyette, Robert G. Miller, Dallas Forshew, Joni Beemsterboer, Will Harris, Shelley McCoy, Thaïs Zayas-Bazan, Chow Saephanh, April L McVey, Mazen M Dimachkie, Mamatha Pasnoor, Yunxia Wang, Lowell L Tilzer, Maureen Walsh, Laura Herbelin, Christian Pearson, Joe Sibinski, Kristy Anderson, Sherry Klingerman, Delana Weis, Nanette Joyce, Steffany Lim, Michelle Cregan, Kathie Vanderpool, Deborah Taylor, Samantha Thomas, Jason King, Robert Wells, Y-Nhy Duong, Dennis Robins, Claudia Villerme, Yvonne D Rollins, Steven P. Ringel, Dianna Quan, Elizabeth Whitethorn, Annabel K Wang, Veronica Martin, Brian Minton, Patricia Tully, Denise Davis, Pariwat Thaisetthawatkul, Cindy Cowardin, Russell Herstein, Carolyn Peterson, Decontee Jimmeh-Fletcher, Heena Olalde, Jeri Sieren, Jeffrey Elliott, Jaya Trivedi, Nina Gorham, Jeremy M. Shefner, Mary Lou Watson, Jennifer Moore, Katie Markis, Megan Grosso, Jinsy A. Andrews, Agnes Koczon-Jaremko, Janet Bowen |
| Abstract |
To characterize the prevalence of cognitive and behavioral symptoms using a cognitive/behavioral screening battery in a large prospective multicenter study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Two hundred seventy-four patients with ALS completed 2 validated cognitive screening tests and 2 validated behavioral interviews with accompanying caregivers. We examined the associations between cognitive and behavioral performance, demographic and clinical data, and C9orf72 mutation data. Based on the ALS Cognitive Behavioral Screen cognitive score, 6.5% of the sample scored below the cutoff score for frontotemporal lobar dementia, 54.2% scored in a range consistent with ALS with mild cognitive impairment, and 39.2% scored in the normal range. The ALS Cognitive Behavioral Screen behavioral subscale identified 16.5% of the sample scoring below the dementia cutoff score, with an additional 14.1% scoring in the ALS behavioral impairment range, and 69.4% scoring in the normal range. This investigation revealed high levels of cognitive and behavioral impairment in patients with ALS within 18 months of symptom onset, comparable to prior investigations. This investigation illustrates the successful use and scientific value of adding a cognitive-behavioral screening tool in studies of motor neuron diseases, to provide neurologists with an efficient method to measure these common deficits and to understand how they relate to key clinical variables, when extensive neuropsychological examinations are unavailable. These tools, developed specifically for patients with motor impairment, may be particularly useful in patient populations with multiple sclerosis and Parkinson disease, who are known to have comorbid cognitive decline. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 40% |
| Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| France | 1 | <1% |
| Brazil | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 187 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 30 | 16% |
| Researcher | 24 | 13% |
| Student > Master | 19 | 10% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 15 | 8% |
| Student > Bachelor | 15 | 8% |
| Other | 32 | 17% |
| Unknown | 54 | 29% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 36 | 19% |
| Psychology | 27 | 14% |
| Neuroscience | 18 | 10% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 7% |
| Social Sciences | 6 | 3% |
| Other | 23 | 12% |
| Unknown | 65 | 34% |