| Title |
Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Risk Factors for Non-recording of Alcohol Use in Hospitals across Europe: The ALCHIMIE Study
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Alcohol & Alcoholism, January 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1093/alcalc/agv142 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Beatriz Rosón, Xavier Corbella, Pascal Perney, Arsénio Santos, Rudolf Stauber, Margus Lember, Alexander Arutyunov, Ieva Ruza, Jan Vaclavik, Luis García, Ramon Pujol, Rudolf Stauber, Wolgang Vogel, Jan Vaclavik, Jaromira Gajdová, Andrea Smrzova, Aneta Liberdová, Lubica Cibickova, Jiri Plasek, Tereza Svarcova, Riina Salupere, Margus Lember, Beatriz Rosón, Mª Nieves Guillem, Joaquim Fernández-Sola, Antonio Zapatero, Rafael Monte, Rubén B. Puerta, Rocio Gamallo, Carmen Durán, Pascal Perney, Abdel Ouakli, Eric Oziol, Dominique Bastide, Patricia Tourneaire, Gerard Allard, Henry Cros, Jean-Munie Piala, Isabelle Quere, Sylvain Condouret, Ieva Ruža, Konrads Funka, Lauma Zarina, José Barata, Olga Gonsalves, Arsénio Santos, Narciso Oliveira, Sergey Yakushin, Lidiya Petrovicheva, Alexander Sleptsov, Alexander Arutyunov, Gasanov Mitkhat, Irina Marusenko |
| Abstract |
To determine the detection rates, clinical features, and risk factors for lack of registration of alcohol use in medical patients admitted in European hospitals. A point-prevalence, cross-sectional, multicenter survey involving 2100 medical inpatients from 43 hospitals from 8 European countries. Patients were screened for current alcohol use, using standardized questionnaires. Alcohol use recording in medical records was assessed. Of the 2100, more than a half reported alcohol use. Significant differences were shown in the prevalence of drinking and the recording rates of alcohol use among the hospitals and countries involved. Overall, 346 patients (16%) fulfilled criteria for alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use was registered in 909 (43%) of medical records, with quantification in 143 (7%). Multivariate analysis showed that women (OR 1.49), older age patients (OR 1.23), patients from the Northern European countries (OR 4.79) and from hospitals with high local alcohol prevalence (OR 1.59) were more likely to have lack of alcohol use registration in their medical files. A considerable proportion of medical patients admitted in European hospitals fulfill criteria for alcohol use disorders. These patients are frequently overlooked during hospitalization and not appropriately registered in medical records. Women, older patients, and inpatients from European areas with high local alcohol use prevalence are at higher risk associated with a non-recording of alcohol use. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 50% |
| Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
| Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 19% |
| Professor | 4 | 11% |
| Researcher | 4 | 11% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 8% |
| Other | 5 | 14% |
| Unknown | 11 | 30% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 43% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 8% |
| Psychology | 2 | 5% |
| Neuroscience | 2 | 5% |
| Engineering | 2 | 5% |
| Other | 1 | 3% |
| Unknown | 11 | 30% |