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Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, gut microbes and susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Overview of attention for article published in Beneficial Microbes, February 2016
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Title
Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, gut microbes and susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Published in
Beneficial Microbes, February 2016
DOI 10.3920/bm2015.0159
Pubmed ID
Authors

S. Stanisavljević, J. Lukić, M. Momčilović, M. Miljković, B. Jevtić, M. Kojić, N. Golić, M. Mostarica Stojković, D. Miljković

Abstract

Gut microbiota and gut-associated lymphoid tissue have been increasingly appreciated as important players in pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of multiple sclerosis that can be induced with an injection of spinal cord homogenate emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant in Dark Agouti (DA) rats, but not in Albino Oxford (AO) rats. In this study, mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), Peyer's patches (PP) and gut microbiota were analysed in these two rat strains. There was higher proportion of CD4(+) T cells and regulatory T cells in non-immunised DA rats in comparison to AO rats. Also, DA rat MLN and PP cells were higher producers of pro-inflammatory cytokines interferon-γ and interleukin-17. Finally, microbial analyses showed that uncultivated species of Turicibacter and Atopostipes genus were exclusively present in AO rats, in faeces and intestinal tissue, respectively. Thus, it is clear that in comparison of an EAE-susceptible with an EAE-resistant strain of rats, various discrepancies at the level of gut associated lymphoid tissue, as well as at the level of gut microbiota can be observed. Future studies should determine if the differences have functional significance for EAE pathogenesis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Serbia 2 4%
Unknown 44 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 10 22%
Student > Master 9 20%
Student > Bachelor 3 7%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 7%
Librarian 2 4%
Other 5 11%
Unknown 14 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 20%
Immunology and Microbiology 6 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 11%
Neuroscience 3 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 7%
Other 6 13%
Unknown 14 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 February 2016.
All research outputs
#22,760,732
of 25,377,790 outputs
Outputs from Beneficial Microbes
#563
of 614 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#347,396
of 405,869 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Beneficial Microbes
#12
of 14 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,377,790 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 614 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.5. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 405,869 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 14 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.