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Sterol ratios as a tool for sewage pollution assessment of river sediments in Serbia

Overview of attention for article published in Environmental Pollution, February 2016
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Title
Sterol ratios as a tool for sewage pollution assessment of river sediments in Serbia
Published in
Environmental Pollution, February 2016
DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.036
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ivana Matić Bujagić, Svetlana Grujić, Zorica Jauković, Mila Laušević

Abstract

In this work, source pollution tracing of the sediments of the Danube River and its tributaries in Serbia was performed using sterol ratios. Improved liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method, which enabled complete chromatographic separation of four analytes with identical fragmentation reactions (epicoprostanol, coprostanol, epicholestanol and cholestanol), was applied for the determination of steroid compounds (hormones, human/animal and plant sterols). A widespread occurrence of sterols was identified in all analyzed samples, whereas the only detected hormones were mestranol and 17α-estradiol. A human-sourced sewage marker coprostanol was detected at the highest concentration (up to 1939 ng g(-1)). The ratios between the key sterol biomarkers, as well as the percentage of coprostanol relative to the total sterol amount, were applied with the aim of selecting the most reliable for distinction between human-sourced pollution and the sterols originated from the natural sources in river sediments. The coprostanol/(cholesterol + cholestanol) and coprostanol/epicoprostanol ratios do not distinguish between human and natural sources of sterols in the river sediments in Serbia. The most reliable sterol ratios for the sewage pollution assessment of river sediments in the studied area were found to be coprostanol/(coprostanol + cholestanol), coprostanol/cholesterol and epicoprostanol/coprostanol. For the majority of sediments, human-derived pollution was determined. Two sediment samples were identified as influenced by a combination of human and natural biogenic sources.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 81 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Serbia 1 1%
Germany 1 1%
Canada 1 1%
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 77 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 13 16%
Researcher 10 12%
Student > Bachelor 9 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 9%
Other 13 16%
Unknown 21 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 22 27%
Chemistry 16 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 5%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 3 4%
Engineering 2 2%
Other 5 6%
Unknown 29 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 February 2016.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Environmental Pollution
#10,055
of 13,432 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#351,062
of 409,908 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Environmental Pollution
#125
of 181 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,432 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.7. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 181 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.