| Title |
A Cohesin-Based Partitioning Mechanism Revealed upon Transcriptional Inactivation of Centromere
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
PLoS Genetics, April 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006021 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Michael Tsabar, Julian Haase, Benjamin Harrison, Chloe E. Snider, Brittany Eldridge, Lila Kaminsky, Rebecca M. Hine, James E. Haber, Kerry Bloom |
| Abstract |
Transcriptional inactivation of the budding yeast centromere has been a widely used tool in studies of chromosome segregation and aneuploidy. In haploid cells when an essential chromosome contains a single conditionally inactivated centromere (GAL-CEN), cell growth rate is slowed and segregation fidelity is reduced; but colony formation is nearly 100%. Pedigree analysis revealed that only 30% of the time both mother and daughter cell inherit the GAL-CEN chromosome. The reduced segregation capacity of the GAL-CEN chromosome is further compromised upon reduction of pericentric cohesin (mcm21∆), as reflected in a further diminishment of the Mif2 kinetochore protein at GAL-CEN. By redistributing cohesin from the nucleolus to the pericentromere (by deleting SIR2), there is increased presence of the kinetochore protein Mif2 at GAL-CEN and restoration of cell viability. These studies identify the ability of cohesin to promote chromosome segregation via kinetochore assembly, in a situation where the centromere has been severely compromised. |
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|---|---|---|
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| Unknown | 3 | 38% |
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Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
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|---|---|---|
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Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
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| Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 20% |
| Professor | 6 | 13% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 9% |
| Student > Master | 4 | 9% |
| Other | 7 | 15% |
| Unknown | 4 | 9% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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| Engineering | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 5 | 11% |