The spread of virus-induced infectious diseases through airborne routes of transmission is a global concern for economic and medical reasons. To study virus transmission, it is essential to have an effective aerosol collector such as the growth tube collector (GTC) system that utilizes water-based condensation for collecting virus-containing aerosols. In this work we characterized the GTC system using bacteriophage MS2 as a surrogate for a small RNA virus. We investigated using RNA extraction and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to study the total virus collection efficiency of the GTC system. We also used a plaque assay (culturing collected virus samples) to characterize the GTC system and compared GTC with a commercially available apparatus SKC(®) Biosampler. The plaque assay reports only viable viruses collected whereas RT-PCR analyzes total viruses, including those viruses inactivated during collection. The effects of relative humidity (RH) and other conditions on collection efficiency were also investigated. Our results suggest that GTC has collection efficiency of viable viruses between 0.24 - 1.8% and total collection efficiency between 18.3 - 79.0%, which is 1 - 2 orders of magnitude higher than SKC(®) Biosampler. Moreover, higher RH significantly increases both of the viable and total collection efficiency of GTC while its effect on the collection efficiency of SKC(®) Biosampler is not significant. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.