| Title |
ARF6 Is an Actionable Node that Orchestrates Oncogenic GNAQ Signaling in Uveal Melanoma
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Cancer Cell, June 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.04.015 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Jae Hyuk Yoo, Dallas S. Shi, Allie H. Grossmann, Lise K. Sorensen, ZongZhong Tong, Tara M. Mleynek, Aaron Rogers, Weiquan Zhu, Jackson R. Richards, Jacob M. Winter, Jie Zhu, Christine Dunn, Ashok Bajji, Mark Shenderovich, Alan L. Mueller, Scott E. Woodman, J. William Harbour, Kirk R. Thomas, Shannon J. Odelberg, Kirill Ostanin, Dean Y. Li |
| Abstract |
Activating mutations in Gαq proteins, which form the α subunit of certain heterotrimeric G proteins, drive uveal melanoma oncogenesis by triggering multiple downstream signaling pathways, including PLC/PKC, Rho/Rac, and YAP. Here we show that the small GTPase ARF6 acts as a proximal node of oncogenic Gαq signaling to induce all of these downstream pathways as well as β-catenin signaling. ARF6 activates these diverse pathways through a common mechanism: the trafficking of GNAQ and β-catenin from the plasma membrane to cytoplasmic vesicles and the nucleus, respectively. Blocking ARF6 with a small-molecule inhibitor reduces uveal melanoma cell proliferation and tumorigenesis in a mouse model, confirming the functional relevance of this pathway and suggesting a therapeutic strategy for Gα-mediated diseases. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 3 | 30% |
| Mongolia | 1 | 10% |
| Spain | 1 | 10% |
| Belgium | 1 | 10% |
| France | 1 | 10% |
| Unknown | 3 | 30% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Scientists | 5 | 50% |
| Members of the public | 4 | 40% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | <1% |
| Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
| Denmark | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 110 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 22 | 19% |
| Researcher | 15 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 10 | 9% |
| Student > Master | 8 | 7% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
| Other | 19 | 17% |
| Unknown | 32 | 28% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 29 | 26% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 21 | 19% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 12% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
| Chemistry | 4 | 4% |
| Other | 5 | 4% |
| Unknown | 36 | 32% |