| Title |
ISPD Peritonitis Recommendations: 2016 Update on Prevention and Treatment
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Peritoneal Dialysis International, September 2016
|
| DOI | 10.3747/pdi.2016.00078 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Peritonitis is a common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Although less than 5% of peritonitis episodes result in death, peritonitis is the direct or major contributing cause of death in around 16% of PD patients (1-6). In addition, severe or prolonged peritonitis leads to structural and functional alterations of the peritoneal membrane, eventually leading to membrane failure. Peritonitis is a major cause of PD technique failure and conversion to long-term hemodialysis (1,5,7,8). Recommendations under the auspices of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) were first published in 1983 and revised in 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, and 2010 (9-14). The present recommendations are organized into 5 sections: 1. Peritonitis rate 2. Prevention of peritonitis 3. Initial presentation and management of peritonitis 4. Subsequent management of peritonitis 5. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 20 | 13% |
| United Kingdom | 10 | 6% |
| India | 10 | 6% |
| Mexico | 8 | 5% |
| Canada | 7 | 4% |
| Spain | 4 | 3% |
| Colombia | 4 | 3% |
| Ecuador | 4 | 3% |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 3 | 2% |
| Other | 35 | 22% |
| Unknown | 54 | 34% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 106 | 67% |
| Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 31 | 19% |
| Scientists | 17 | 11% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 2% |
| Unknown | 2 | 1% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | 1 | <1% |
| Colombia | 1 | <1% |
| Unknown | 935 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 116 | 12% |
| Student > Bachelor | 99 | 11% |
| Student > Postgraduate | 94 | 10% |
| Researcher | 84 | 9% |
| Student > Master | 73 | 8% |
| Other | 183 | 20% |
| Unknown | 288 | 31% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 424 | 45% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 75 | 8% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 70 | 7% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 2% |
| Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | <1% |
| Other | 42 | 4% |
| Unknown | 300 | 32% |