| Title |
Case Series of Synthetic Cannabinoid Intoxication from One Toxicology Center
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, May 2016
|
| DOI | 10.5811/westjem.2016.2.29519 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Kenneth D. Katz, Adam L. Leonetti, Blake C. Bailey, Ryan M. Surmaitis, Eric R. Eustice, Sherri Kacinko, Scott M. Wheatley |
| Abstract |
Synthetic cannabinoid use has risen at alarming rates. This case series describes 11 patients exposed to the synthetic cannabinoid, MAB-CHMINACA who presented to an emergency department with life-threatening toxicity including obtundation, severe agitation, seizures and death. All patients required sedatives for agitation, nine required endotracheal intubation, three experienced seizures, and one developed hyperthermia. One developed anoxic brain injury, rhabdomyolysis and died. A significant number were pediatric patients. The mainstay of treatment was aggressive sedation and respiratory support. Synthetic cannabinoids pose a major public health risk. Emergency physicians must be aware of their clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 67% |
| Norway | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
| Unknown | 62 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 9 | 14% |
| Student > Bachelor | 8 | 13% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 7 | 11% |
| Student > Master | 6 | 10% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 8% |
| Other | 11 | 17% |
| Unknown | 17 | 27% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 27% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 10% |
| Psychology | 5 | 8% |
| Neuroscience | 4 | 6% |
| Chemistry | 4 | 6% |
| Other | 6 | 10% |
| Unknown | 21 | 33% |