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Biomonitoreo en exposición a plaguicidas y su aporte en vigilancia epidemiológica en agroaplicadores en Córdoba, Argentina

Overview of attention for article published in Gaceta Sanitaria, March 2018
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Title
Biomonitoreo en exposición a plaguicidas y su aporte en vigilancia epidemiológica en agroaplicadores en Córdoba, Argentina
Published in
Gaceta Sanitaria, March 2018
DOI 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.12.002
Pubmed ID
Authors

Mariana Butinof, Ricardo A Fernández, Daniel Lerda, María Josefina Lantieri, Iohanna Filippi, María Del Pilar Díaz

Abstract

To assess the level of exposure to pesticides and its correlation with perceived health indicators and injury biomarkers (genotoxic alterations and those caused by butyrylcholinesterase enzyme activity) in the population of pesticide applicators in extensive crops (PAEC) in Córdoba, Argentina. Transversal study, in PAEC (n = 47) randomly selected from a sample of 2000, and non-exposed subject controls (n = 52). The sociodemographic variables, exposure conditioning, and perceived health were surveyed by means of a self-administered questionnaire; biological indicators of genotoxicity: micronuclei, chromosomal aberrations and kite assay, and butyrylcholinesterase activity. 40% of PAEC have over 10 years' length of service and almost 50% of them reside less than 500 m from the sprinkled fields; they report low rates of personal protective equipment use while mixing, applying, or repairing the equipment. General, cardio-respiratory, and dermatological symptoms were greater among PAEC (p <0.05) as well as indicators of genotoxic injury (p <0.001). The butyrylcholinesterase activity was negatively associated with levels of exposure to pesticides. The PAEC show an important negative impact on health linked to exposure to pesticides. The exposure scales associated to the use of biomarkers were a useful tool for monitoring pesticide applicators' health.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 56 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 56 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 11%
Student > Bachelor 3 5%
Researcher 3 5%
Professor 3 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 2%
Other 4 7%
Unknown 36 64%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 5%
Engineering 3 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 4%
Other 3 5%
Unknown 38 68%