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Benzodiazepines utilization in Brazilian older adults: a population-based study

Overview of attention for article published in Revista de Saúde Pública, March 2022
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Title
Benzodiazepines utilization in Brazilian older adults: a population-based study
Published in
Revista de Saúde Pública, March 2022
DOI 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003740
Pubmed ID
Authors

Marina de Borba Oliveira Freire, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro Da Silva, Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi, Andréia Turmina Fontanella, Sotero Serrate Mengue, Luiz Roberto Ramos, Noemia Urruth Leão Tavares, Tatiane da Silva Dal Pizzol, Paulo Sérgio Dourado Arrais, Mareni Rocha Farias, Vera Lucia Luiza, Maria Auxiliadora Oliveira, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes

Abstract

To evaluate the utilization of benzodiazepines (BZD) in Brazilian older adults, based on the Pesquisa Nacional de Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM - National Survey of Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines). The PNAUM is a cross-sectional study conducted between 2013 and 2014, representing the Brazilian urban population. In the present study, we included 60 years or older (n = 9,019) individuals. We calculated the prevalence of BZD utilization in the 15 days prior to survey data collection according to independent variables, using a hierarchical Poisson regression model. A semistructured interview performed empirical data collection (household interview). The prevalence of BZD utilization in the older adults was 9.3% (95%CI: 8.3-10.4). After adjustments, BZD utilization was associated with female sex (PR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.52-2.32), depression (PR = 5.31; 95%CI: 4.41-6, 38), multimorbidity (PR = 1.44; 95%CI: 1.20-1.73), emergency room visit or hospitalization in the last 12 months (PR = 1.42; 95%CI: 1.18-1.70 ), polypharmacy (PR = 1.26; 95%CI: 1.01-1.57) and poor or very poor self-rated health (PR = 4.16; 95%CI: 2.10-8.22). Utilization was lower in the North region (PR = 0.18; 95%CI: 0.13-0.27) and in individuals who reported abusive alcohol consumption in the last month (PR = 0.42; 95%CI: 0.19-0.94). Despite contraindications, results showed a high prevalence of BZD utilization in older adults, particularly in those with depression, and wide regional and sex differences.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 33 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 4 12%
Other 2 6%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 6%
Student > Master 2 6%
Professor 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 20 61%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 9%
Unspecified 1 3%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 3%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 21 64%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 May 2022.
All research outputs
#20,673,680
of 25,392,582 outputs
Outputs from Revista de Saúde Pública
#896
of 1,139 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#335,001
of 446,843 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Revista de Saúde Pública
#14
of 16 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,392,582 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,139 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.7. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 446,843 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 14th percentile – i.e., 14% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 16 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.