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Prevalence and Fluconazole Susceptibility Profile of Candida spp. Clinical Isolates in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil

Overview of attention for article published in Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, August 2015
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Title
Prevalence and Fluconazole Susceptibility Profile of Candida spp. Clinical Isolates in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Published in
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, August 2015
DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201520140717
Pubmed ID
Authors

Athayde Neves-Junior, Ana Carolina Cartágenes-Pinto, Débora A.S. Rocha, Leandro F. Reis de Sá, Maria de Lourdes Junqueira, Antonio Ferreira-Pereira

Abstract

Candidiasis has become an important concern for clinical practice, especially with the increasing incidence of immunocompromised patients. In this scenario, the development resistance to fluconazole presents a challenge for treating these opportunistic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate some epidemiology features of Candidainfections in a Brazilian University Hospital using data, previously unavailable. We observed that 44% of the 93 clinical isolates tested, belonged to Candida albicansspecies and 56% belonged to non-Candida albicansspecies (mainly Candida tropicalis and Candida glabrata). Most strains were isolated from urine samples where C. albicans was predominantly detected. 29 strains presented a fluconazole resistance phenotype and of these, 22 were chemosensitised by FK506, a classical inhibitor of ABC transporters related to azoles resistance. These data suggest the probable role of efflux pumps in this resistance phenotype. Our study highlights the need for developing effective control measures for fungal infections, rational use of antifungal drugs and development of new molecules able to abrogate the active transport of antifungals.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 59 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 59 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 14 24%
Student > Bachelor 10 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 10%
Unspecified 5 8%
Student > Postgraduate 4 7%
Other 12 20%
Unknown 8 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 19%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 8%
Unspecified 5 8%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 8%
Other 13 22%
Unknown 14 24%