Title |
The role of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay among adolescents suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, April 2018
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0298-2017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Thania Luiza de Andrade Sieiro, Rafaela Baroni Aurílio, Elizabeth Cristina C. Soares, Silvia S. Chiang, Clemax Couto Sant´Anna |
Abstract |
The teste rápido molecular para tuberculose (TRM-TB) was introduced in 2014 in Brazil for tuberculosis screening. However, its role in adolescents in Brazil has not been studied. A descriptive study of adolescents with suspected tuberculosis using National Laboratory software. Of 852 (15.4%) suspected cases, 131 were positive by TRM-TB and 2% were resistant to rifampicin. Among TRM-TB-positive cases, 105 (91.4%) were culture-positive. Sixty-four of 96 samples were sensitive to rifampicin by TRM-TB; 11 were resistant to other drugs by drug sensitivity test (DST). Among suspected cases, 16% were diagnosed by TRM-TB, of which 17% were drug-resistant by DST. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 33% |
Thailand | 1 | 17% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 35 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 5 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Unspecified | 2 | 6% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 14% |
Unknown | 14 | 40% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 37% |
Unspecified | 2 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 17 | 49% |