Title |
Antimicrobial Activity of Toothpastes Containing Natural Extracts, Chlorhexidine or Triclosan
|
---|---|
Published in |
Brazilian Dental Journal, July 2014
|
DOI | 10.1590/0103-6440201300027 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andiara De Rossi, Danielly Cunha Araújo Ferreira, Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva, Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva, Paulo Nelson-Filho |
Abstract |
The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of toothpastes containing natural extracts, chlorhexidine or triclosan. The effectiveness of toothpastes containing natural extracts (Parodontax(r)), 0.12% chlorhexidine (Cariax(r)), 0.3% triclosan (Sanogil(r)) or fluoride (Sorriso(r), control) was evaluated against yeasts, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using the disk diffusion method. Water was used as a control. Disks impregnated with the toothpastes were placed in Petri dishes containing culture media inoculated with 23 indicative microorganisms by the pour plate method. After incubation, the inhibition growth halos were measured and statistical analyses (α=0.05) were performed. The results indicated that all formulations, except for conventional toothpaste (Sorriso(r)), showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. The toothpaste containing natural extracts (Parodontax(r)) was the only product able to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The toothpastes containing chlorhexidine, triclosan or natural extracts presented antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 33% |
France | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 109 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 20 | 18% |
Student > Master | 17 | 15% |
Researcher | 11 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 5% |
Other | 11 | 10% |
Unknown | 37 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 7% |
Chemistry | 6 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 13% |
Unknown | 42 | 38% |