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Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of the essential oil of Guarea kunthiana A. Juss

Overview of attention for article published in Brazilian Journal of Biology, July 2017
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Title
Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of the essential oil of Guarea kunthiana A. Juss
Published in
Brazilian Journal of Biology, July 2017
DOI 10.1590/1519-6984.04116
Pubmed ID
Authors

J. A. Pandini, F. G. S. Pinto, M. C. Scur, C. B. Santana, W. F. Costa, L. G. Temponi

Abstract

The essential oils are extracted from plant compounds and can present activities antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The goals of the present study were: (a) to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Guarea kunthiana A. Juss using the method of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS); (b) to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of this oil using the broth microdilution method against different microorganisms: five Gram-negative bacteria, four Gram-positive bacteria and a yeast and (c) to determine the antioxidant activity of the oil using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical assay. The GC-MS analyses allowed identifying 13 constituents, representing 96.52% of the essencial oil composition. The main compounds identified were α-zingiberene (34.48%), β-sesquiphellandrene (22.90%), and α-curcumene (16.17%). With respect to the antimicrobial activity, the essential oil was effective against all the microorganisms tested, except for the bacteria E. coli and K. pneumoniae, which were resistant to the action of the oil. From a general point of view, Gram-positive bacteria were more susceptible to the action of the essential oil than Gram-negative bacteria. The essential oil exhibited antioxidant potential.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 20 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Professor 1 5%
Student > Bachelor 1 5%
Researcher 1 5%
Student > Master 1 5%
Unknown 16 80%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 10%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 5%
Unknown 17 85%