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Environmental risk increase due to heavy metal contamination caused by a copper mining activity in Southern Brazil

Overview of attention for article published in Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, June 2001
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Title
Environmental risk increase due to heavy metal contamination caused by a copper mining activity in Southern Brazil
Published in
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, June 2001
DOI 10.1590/s0001-37652001000200011
Pubmed ID
Authors

EDISON D. BIDONE, LUCIANO LAYBAUER, ZULEICA C. CASTILHOS, JOHN L. MADDOCK

Abstract

The Camaquã Copper Mines (CCM) were the main sulphide deposit in Southern Brazil and have been in operation from last century to 1996. To evaluate water contamination and environmental risk increase by heavy metals from mining operations, two points on the João Dias Creek were sampled (Station 1, background area and Station 2, contaminated area). Mining activity increased the natural weakly heavy metal fluxes by approximately 5424 kg. (approximately 60%) of the total metal flux, 1542 kg. (approximately 49%) of dissolved and 3881 kg (approximately 66%) of particulate metal flux. Total metal flux of anthropic origin was mostly due to Fe followed by Cu > Zn > Mn whereas Cd, As and Pb fluxes were negligible. The potential human health hazards and risk assessment related to daily intake of water from João Dias Creek are mostly due to Mn and should be of concern for the contaminated area. The ingestion of water from station 2 represents incremental risks of 130% and 59% respectively, considering the non-carcinogenic and the carcinogenic effects. The real increase of human health hazards may be greater than those related to the total concentrations since Mn and As dissolved concentrations were 5.5 and 2.0 higher than acceptable, respectively.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 61 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 3 5%
United States 1 2%
Unknown 57 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 16%
Researcher 10 16%
Student > Bachelor 8 13%
Student > Postgraduate 8 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 7%
Other 11 18%
Unknown 10 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 20%
Environmental Science 9 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 15%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 5 8%
Engineering 4 7%
Other 11 18%
Unknown 11 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 October 2016.
All research outputs
#21,157,205
of 25,986,827 outputs
Outputs from Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
#3
of 3 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#40,468
of 42,327 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
#2
of 2 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,986,827 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 1.3. This one scored the same or higher as 0 of them.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 42,327 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 2nd percentile – i.e., 2% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 2 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one.