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Cytotoxicity and potential antiviral evaluation of violacein produced by Chromobacterium violaceum

Overview of attention for article published in Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, October 2003
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (93rd percentile)

Mentioned by

blogs
1 blog
patent
1 patent
wikipedia
1 Wikipedia page

Citations

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150 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
193 Mendeley
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Title
Cytotoxicity and potential antiviral evaluation of violacein produced by Chromobacterium violaceum
Published in
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, October 2003
DOI 10.1590/s0074-02762003000600023
Pubmed ID
Authors

CR Andrighetti-Fröhner, RV Antonio, TB Creczynski-Pasa, CRM Barardi, CMO Simões

Abstract

Natural products are an inexhaustible source of compounds with promising pharmacological activities including antiviral action. Violacein, the major pigment produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, has been shown to have antibiotic, antitumoral and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activities. The goal of the present work was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of violacein and also its potential antiviral properties. The cytotoxicity of violacein was investigated by three methods: cell morphology evaluation by inverted light microscopy and cell viability tests using the Trypan blue dye exclusion method and the MTT assay. The cytotoxic concentration values which cause destruction in 50% of the monolayer cells (CC50) were different depending on the sensitivity of the method. CC50 values were > or =2.07 +/- 0.08 microM for FRhK-4 cells: > or =2.23 +/- 0.11 microM for Vero cells; > or =2.54 +/- 0.18 microM for MA104 cells; and > or =2.70 +/- 0.20 microM for HEp-2 cells. Violacein showed no cytopathic inhibition of the following viruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) strain 29-R/acyclovir resistant, hepatitis A virus (strains HM175 and HAF-203) and adenovirus type 5 nor did it show any antiviral activity in the MTT assay. However violacein did show a weak inhibition of viral replication: 1.42 +/- 0.68%, 14.48 +/- 5.06% and 21.47 +/- 3.74% for HSV-1 (strain KOS); 5.96 +/- 2.51%, 8.75 +/- 3.08% and 17.75 +/- 5.19% for HSV-1 (strain ATCC/VR-733); 5.13 +/- 2.38 %, 8.18 +/- 1.11% and 8.51 +/- 1.94% for poliovirus type 2; 8.30 +/- 4.24%; 13.33 +/- 4.66% and 24.27 +/- 2.18% for simian rotavirus SA11, at 0.312, 0.625 and 1.250 mM, respectively, when measured by the MTT assay.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 193 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 4 2%
Malaysia 1 <1%
Indonesia 1 <1%
South Africa 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Philippines 1 <1%
Unknown 183 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 34 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 30 16%
Researcher 28 15%
Student > Master 23 12%
Student > Postgraduate 13 7%
Other 28 15%
Unknown 37 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 56 29%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 33 17%
Chemistry 13 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 12 6%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 5%
Other 23 12%
Unknown 46 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 14. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 June 2022.
All research outputs
#2,650,203
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#54
of 1,502 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#3,533
of 56,713 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
#1
of 1 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 89th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,502 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.6. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 56,713 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 93% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 1 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than all of them