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Contamination index. A novel parameter for metal and pesticide analyses in maternal blood and umbilical cord1

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, July 2016
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Article details
Title
Contamination index. A novel parameter for metal and pesticide analyses in maternal blood and umbilical cord1
Published in
Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, July 2016
DOI 10.1590/s0102-865020160070000010
Pubmed ID
Authors
Abstract

To evaluate the contamination index of metals and pesticides in pregnant women, and to relate this to perinatal outcomes. Descriptive, retrospective, exploratory study, developed from existing secondary data analyses at Level III maternity center. A total of 40 mothers with their newborns (NB), living in a rural area in Botucatu- Brazil and surrounding region. Blood samples from mothers and newborn were collected to determine the total contamination index for metals and pesticides. The concentrations of each metal and each pesticide were determined in blood samples of mothers and their newborns by Rudge's results. After obtaining these concentrations, the total contamination index in mother and NB was calculated, along with its correlation with clinical parameters of NB. There was no correlation (p> 0.05) between maternal contamination index with NB clinical parameters, and NB contamination index versus NB clinical parameters. The maternal contamination index of metals and pesticides was not related to perinatal outcomes, but it could be used as baseline parameter in future toxicological studies, regarding to long-term toxic characteristics as persistent organic pollutants, its long half-lives, bioacumulative, and expected to impose serious health effects on humans.

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Geographical breakdown

Geographical breakdown
Country Count As %
Unknown 61 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status
Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 18%
Student > Bachelor 7 11%
Professor 6 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 7%
Other 12 20%
Unknown 16 26%
Readers by discipline
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 15%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 7%
Environmental Science 3 5%
Other 12 20%
Unknown 18 30%