Title |
Carbaryl degradation by bacterial isolates from a soil ecosystem of the Gaza Strip
|
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Published in |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.1590/s1517-838246420150177 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mazen Hamada, Ammar Matar, Abdallah Bashir |
Abstract |
Carbaryl is an important and widely used insecticide that pollutes soil and water systems. Bacteria from the local soil ecosystem of the Gaza Strip capable of utilizing carbaryl as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen were isolated and identified as belonging to Bacillus, Morganella, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas and Corynebacterium genera. Carbaryl biodegradation by Bacillus, Morganella and Corynebacterium isolates was analyzed in minimal liquid media supplemented with carbaryl as the only source of carbon and nitrogen. Bacillus and Morganella exhibited 94.6% and 87.3% carbaryl degradation, respectively, while Corynebacterium showed only moderate carbaryl degradation at 48.8%. These results indicate that bacterial isolates from a local soil ecosystem in the Gaza Strip are able to degrade carbaryl and can be used to decrease the risk of environmental contamination by this insecticide. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 6 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 13% |
Researcher | 3 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 10% |
Lecturer | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Unknown | 11 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 20% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 13% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 10% |
Unknown | 12 | 40% |