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The antimicrobial effects of Citrus limonum and Citrus aurantium essential oils on multi-species biofilms

Overview of attention for article published in Brazilian Oral Research, January 2013
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Title
The antimicrobial effects of Citrus limonum and Citrus aurantium essential oils on multi-species biofilms
Published in
Brazilian Oral Research, January 2013
DOI 10.1590/s1806-83242013005000024
Pubmed ID
Authors

Oliveira, Sarah Almeida Coelho, Zambrana, Jessica Rabelo Mina, Iorio, Fernanda Bispo Reis Di, Pereira, Cristiane Aparecida, Jorge, Antonio Olavo Cardoso, Oliveira, Sarah Almeida Coelho, Zambrana, Jessica Rabelo Mina, Iorio, Fernanda Bispo Reis Di, Pereira, Cristiane Aparecida, Jorge, Antonio Olavo Cardoso

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Citrus limonum and Citrus aurantium essential oils (EOs) compared to 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) and 1% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on multi-species biofilms formed by Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli. The biofilms were grown in acrylic disks immersed in broth, inoculated with microbial suspension (106 cells/mL) and incubated at 37°C / 48 h. After the biofilms were formed, they were exposed for 5 minutes to the solutions (n = 10): C. aurantium EO, C. limonum EO, 0.2% CHX, 1% NaOCl or sterile saline solution [0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl)]. Next, the discs were placed in sterile 0.9% NaCl and sonicated to disperse the biofilms. Tenfold serial dilutions were performed and the aliquots were seeded onto selective agar and incubated at 37°C / 48 h. Next, the number of colony-forming units per milliliter was counted and analyzed statistically (Tukey test, p ≤ 0.05). C. aurantium EO and NaOCl inhibited the growth of all microorganisms in multi-species biofilms. C. limonum EO promoted a 100% reduction of C. albicans and E. coli, and 49.3% of E. faecalis. CHX was less effective against C. albicans and E. coli, yielding a reduction of 68.8% and 86.7%, respectively. However, the reduction of E. faecalis using CHX (81.7%) was greater than that obtained using C. limonum EO. Both Citrus limonum and Citrus aurantium EOs are effective in controlling multi-species biofilms; the microbial reductions achieved by EOs were not only similar to those of NaOCl, but even higher than those achieved by CHX, in some cases.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 98 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Greece 1 1%
Unknown 97 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 15 15%
Student > Bachelor 15 15%
Researcher 10 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 10%
Student > Postgraduate 8 8%
Other 17 17%
Unknown 23 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 23 23%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 21 21%
Chemistry 6 6%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 3%
Other 10 10%
Unknown 30 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 November 2013.
All research outputs
#18,354,532
of 22,731,677 outputs
Outputs from Brazilian Oral Research
#248
of 448 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#218,085
of 280,774 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Brazilian Oral Research
#5
of 9 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,731,677 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 448 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 1.8. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 280,774 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 9 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 4 of them.