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Desigualdad en indicadores de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes en México: análisis de dos encuestas de salud

Overview of attention for article published in Salud Pública de México, December 2016
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Title
Desigualdad en indicadores de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes en México: análisis de dos encuestas de salud
Published in
Salud Pública de México, December 2016
DOI 10.21149/spm.v58i6.7922
Pubmed ID
Authors

Juan Pablo Gutiérrez, Sebastián García-Saisó, Rodrigo Espinosa-de la Peña, Dulce Alejandra Balandrán

Abstract

To document socioeconomic health inequalities on adolescents' risk behaviors in Mexico using gap and gradient measures. Analysis of the national health surveys 2000 and 2012 measuring absolute and relative gaps as well as the slope index of inequality for risk behavior indicators on adolescents using socioeconomic indicators and also measuring gaps for sex, urban/rural residency, and indigenous/non-indigenous population. For sexual risk behaviors, inequalities are reflected in a lower probability of using protection at the first sexual intercourse among those living in households with lower income for women and men as well as higher probability of ever being pregnant for adolescents of lower income. For tobacco and alcohol consumption and for violence related health problems, inequalities imply higher probability of consumption among those in household with larger incomes. Socioeconomic health inequalities are a relevant challenge for adolescents' wellbeing in Mexico, with a complex scenario where resource scarcity is related to increasing risk behaviors that may compromise their future. A better understanding of health inequalities is needed to design effective interventions.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 3%
Unknown 28 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 8 28%
Researcher 4 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 7%
Student > Postgraduate 2 7%
Student > Bachelor 2 7%
Other 2 7%
Unknown 9 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 24%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 10%
Social Sciences 3 10%
Psychology 3 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 3 10%
Unknown 9 31%