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Two-step controllable electrochemical etching of tungsten scanning probe microscopy tips

Overview of attention for article published in Review of Scientific Instruments, June 2012
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3 X users

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43 Dimensions

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115 Mendeley
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Title
Two-step controllable electrochemical etching of tungsten scanning probe microscopy tips
Published in
Review of Scientific Instruments, June 2012
DOI 10.1063/1.4730045
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yasser Khan, Hisham Al-Falih, Yaping Zhang, Tien Khee Ng, Boon S. Ooi

Abstract

Dynamic electrochemical etching technique is optimized to produce tungsten tips with controllable shape and radius of curvature of less than 10 nm. Nascent features such as "dynamic electrochemical etching" and reverse biasing after "drop-off" are utilized, and "two-step dynamic electrochemical etching" is introduced to produce extremely sharp tips with controllable aspect ratio. Electronic current shut-off time for conventional dc "drop-off" technique is reduced to ∼36 ns using high speed analog electronics. Undesirable variability in tip shape, which is innate to static dc electrochemical etching, is mitigated with novel "dynamic electrochemical etching." Overall, we present a facile and robust approach, whereby using a novel etchant level adjustment mechanism, 30° variability in cone angle and 1.5 mm controllability in cone length were achieved, while routinely producing ultra-sharp probes.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 115 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Ireland 1 <1%
Unknown 111 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 28 24%
Researcher 17 15%
Student > Master 17 15%
Student > Bachelor 9 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 4%
Other 16 14%
Unknown 23 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Physics and Astronomy 38 33%
Engineering 27 23%
Materials Science 10 9%
Chemistry 7 6%
Psychology 2 2%
Other 4 3%
Unknown 27 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 March 2020.
All research outputs
#13,829,604
of 23,435,471 outputs
Outputs from Review of Scientific Instruments
#5,821
of 9,789 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#92,596
of 165,587 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Review of Scientific Instruments
#19
of 34 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,435,471 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,789 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.6. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 165,587 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 34 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.