Title |
Consequences of Making Weight: A Review of Eating Disorder Symptoms and Diagnoses in the United States Military
|
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Published in |
Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.1111/cpsp.12082 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lindsay Bodell, Katherine Jean Forney, Pamela Keel, Peter Gutierrez, Thomas E. Joiner |
Abstract |
Eating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses associated with health problems. Such problems may compromise military performance, highlighting the need to establish the level of eating pathology that exists in military samples. This article qualitatively reviews prevalence estimates of eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses in military samples, providing nonmilitary estimates for context. Findings suggest that eating disorder symptoms are prevalent in cadets and active duty service members, especially when using self-report measures. The increased salience of weight in the military and increased exposure to trauma may influence risk for eating disorders. Alternatively, individuals at risk for eating disorders may self-select into the military. Overall, this review suggests that eating disorder symptoms are common in military samples and that further research is warranted. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 43% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Ireland | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 2 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 57% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 43% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 42 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 6 | 14% |
Researcher | 5 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 12% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 17% |
Unknown | 15 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 10 | 24% |
Sports and Recreations | 3 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 2% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 23 | 55% |