Title |
Pharmacogenetic research activity in Central America and the Caribbean: a systematic review
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Published in |
Pharmacogenomics, September 2016
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DOI | 10.2217/pgs-2016-0053 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carolina Cspedes-Garro, Mara-Eugenia G Naranjo, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares, Adrin LLerena, Jorge Duconge, Lazara K Montan-Jaime, Hilda Roblejo, Humberto Farias, Mara de los A Campos, Ronald Ramrez, Vctor Serrano, Carmen I Villagrn, Eva M Peas-LLed |
Abstract |
The present review was aimed at analyzing the pharmacogenetic scientific activity in Central America and the Caribbean. A literature search for pharmacogenetic studies in each country of the region was conducted on three databases using a list of the most relevant pharmacogenetic biomarkers including 'phenotyping probe drugs' for major drug metabolizing enzymes. The review included 132 papers involving 47 biomarkers and 35,079 subjects (11,129 healthy volunteers and 23,950 patients). The country with the most intensive pharmacogenetic research was Costa Rica. The most studied medical therapeutic area was oncology, and the most investigated biomarkers were CYP2D6 and HLA-A/B. Conclusion: Research activity on pharmacogenetics in Central American and the Caribbean populations is limited or absent. Therefore, strategies to promote effective collaborations, and foster interregional initiatives and research efforts among countries from the region could help for the rational clinical implementation of pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 45 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 20% |
Student > Master | 7 | 16% |
Professor | 5 | 11% |
Researcher | 5 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 7% |
Other | 8 | 18% |
Unknown | 8 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 22% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 7% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 22% |