Title |
Genome-wide association study of heart rate and its variability in Hispanic/Latino cohorts
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Published in |
Heart Rhythm, June 2017
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DOI | 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.06.018 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kathleen F Kerr, Christy L Avery, Henry J Lin, Laura M Raffield, Qian S Zhang, Brian L Browning, Sharon R Browning, Matthew P Conomos, Stephanie M Gogarten, Cathy C Laurie, Tamar Sofer, Timothy A Thornton, Chancellor Hohensee, Rebecca D Jackson, Charles Kooperberg, Yun Li, Raúl Méndez-Giráldez, Marco V Perez, Ulrike Peters, Alexander P Reiner, Zhu-Ming Zhang, Jie Yao, Nona Sotoodehnia, Kent D Taylor, Xiuqing Guo, Leslie A Lange, Elsayed Z Soliman, James G Wilson, Jerome I Rotter, Susan R Heckbert, Deepti Jain, Eric A Whitsel |
Abstract |
Although time-domain measures of heart rate variability (HRV) are used to estimate cardiac autonomic tone and disease risk in multi-ethnic populations, the genetic epidemiology of HRV in Hispanics/Latinos has not been characterized. Conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of heart rate (HR) and its variability in the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and Women's Health Initiative Hispanic SNP-Health Association Resource project (n=13,767). We estimated HR (beats/min), the standard deviation of normal-to-normal inter-beat intervals (SDNN, ms), and the root mean squared difference in successive, normal-to-normal inter-beat intervals (RMSSD, ms) from resting, standard twelve-lead electrocardiograms. We estimated associations between each phenotype and 17 million genotyped or imputed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), accounting for relatedness and adjusting for age, sex, study site, and ancestry. Cohort-specific estimates were combined using fixed-effects, inverse-variance meta-analysis. We investigated replication for select SNPs exceeding genome-wide (P<5x10(-8)) or suggestive (P<10(-6)) significance thresholds. Two genome-wide significant SNPs replicated in a European ancestry cohort, one for RMSSD (rs4963772; chromosome 12) and another for SDNN (rs12982903; chromosome 19). A suggestive SNP for HR (rs236352; chromosome 6) replicated in an African American cohort. Functional annotation of replicated SNPs in cardiac and neuronal tissues identified potentially causal variants and mechanisms. This first GWAS of HRV and HR in Hispanics/Latinos underscores the potential for even modestly-sized samples of non-European ancestry to inform the genetic epidemiology of complex traits. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 43% |
Switzerland | 2 | 29% |
Unknown | 2 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 57% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 49 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 18% |
Researcher | 8 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 8% |
Professor | 3 | 6% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 14% |
Unknown | 15 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 31% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Engineering | 2 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 17 | 35% |