Title |
Multivariate discovery and replication of five novel loci associated with Immunoglobulin G N-glycosylation
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Published in |
Nature Communications, September 2017
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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-017-00453-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Xia Shen, Lucija Klarić, Sodbo Sharapov, Massimo Mangino, Zheng Ning, Di Wu, Irena Trbojević-Akmačić, Maja Pučić-Baković, Igor Rudan, Ozren Polašek, Caroline Hayward, Timothy D. Spector, James F. Wilson, Gordan Lauc, Yurii S. Aulchenko |
Abstract |
Joint modeling of a number of phenotypes using multivariate methods has often been neglected in genome-wide association studies and if used, replication has not been sought. Modern omics technologies allow characterization of functional phenomena using a large number of related phenotype measures, which can benefit from such joint analysis. Here, we report a multivariate genome-wide association studies of 23 immunoglobulin G (IgG) N-glycosylation phenotypes. In the discovery cohort, our multi-phenotype method uncovers ten genome-wide significant loci, of which five are novel (IGH, ELL2, HLA-B-C, AZI1, FUT6-FUT3). We convincingly replicate all novel loci via multivariate tests. We show that IgG N-glycosylation loci are strongly enriched for genes expressed in the immune system, in particular antibody-producing cells and B lymphocytes. We empirically demonstrate the efficacy of multivariate methods to discover novel, reproducible pleiotropic effects.Multivariate analysis methods can uncover the relationship between phenotypic measures characterised by modern omic techniques. Here the authors conduct a multivariate GWAS on IgG N-glycosylation phenotypes and identify 5 novel loci enriched in immune system genes. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 3 | 27% |
Switzerland | 1 | 9% |
Sweden | 1 | 9% |
Croatia | 1 | 9% |
Singapore | 1 | 9% |
United States | 1 | 9% |
China | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 2 | 18% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 5 | 45% |
Members of the public | 5 | 45% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 95 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 25% |
Researcher | 11 | 12% |
Student > Master | 10 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 5% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 23 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 26 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 4% |
Engineering | 3 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 24 | 25% |