Title |
Growth dynamics of gut microbiota in health and disease inferred from single metagenomic samples
|
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Published in |
Science, July 2015
|
DOI | 10.1126/science.aac4812 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tal Korem, David Zeevi, Jotham Suez, Adina Weinberger, Tali Avnit-Sagi, Maya Pompan-Lotan, Elad Matot, Ghil Jona, Alon Harmelin, Nadav Cohen, Alexandra Sirota-Madi, Christoph A Thaiss, Meirav Pevsner-Fischer, Rotem Sorek, Ramnik Xavier, Eran Elinav, Eran Segal |
Abstract |
Metagenomic sequencing increased our understanding of the role of the microbiome in health and disease, yet it only provides a snapshot of a highly dynamic ecosystem. Here, we show that the pattern of metagenomic sequencing read coverage for different microbial genomes contains a single trough and a single peak, the latter coinciding with the bacterial origin of replication. Furthermore, the ratio of sequencing coverage between the peak and trough provides a quantitative measure of a species' growth rate. We demonstrate this in vitro and in vivo, under different growth conditions, and in complex bacterial communities. For several bacterial species, peak-to-trough coverage ratios, but not relative abundances, correlated with the manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease and type II diabetes. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 30 | 31% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 6% |
Germany | 4 | 4% |
Israel | 4 | 4% |
Spain | 3 | 3% |
France | 3 | 3% |
Canada | 2 | 2% |
Comoros | 1 | 1% |
China | 1 | 1% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 34 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 50 | 52% |
Members of the public | 45 | 46% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 1% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 34 | 3% |
Germany | 5 | <1% |
Netherlands | 5 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
France | 3 | <1% |
Denmark | 3 | <1% |
Japan | 3 | <1% |
Mexico | 3 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Other | 13 | 1% |
Unknown | 1012 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 264 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 251 | 23% |
Student > Master | 110 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 73 | 7% |
Other | 46 | 4% |
Other | 175 | 16% |
Unknown | 168 | 15% |
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---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 366 | 34% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 202 | 19% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 86 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 67 | 6% |
Environmental Science | 28 | 3% |
Other | 120 | 11% |
Unknown | 218 | 20% |