Title |
Colorectal cancer screening for patients with a family history of colorectal cancer or adenomas.
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Published in |
Canadian Family Physician, November 2019
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Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anna N Wilkinson, David Lieberman, Grigorios I Leontiadis, Frances Tse, Alan N Barkun, Ahmed Abou-Setta, John K Marshall, Jewel Samadder, Harminder Singh, Jennifer J Telford, Jill Tinmouth, Desmond Leddin |
Abstract |
To review and summarize the recently developed Canadian Association of Gastroenterology screening recommendations for patients with a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC) or adenoma from a family medicine perspective. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to synthesize knowledge regarding family history and CRC. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE were searched with the following MeSH terms: colorectal cancers or neoplasms, screen or screening or surveillance, and family or family history. Known hereditary syndromes were excluded. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology was used to establish certainty in reviewed evidence. Most recommendations are conditional recommendations with very low-quality evidence. Individuals who have 1 first-degree relative (FDR) with CRC or an advanced adenoma diagnosed at any age are recommended to undergo colonoscopy every 5 to 10 years starting at age 40 to 50 years or 10 years younger than the age at diagnosis of the FDR, although fecal immunochemical testing at an interval of every 1 to 2 years can be used. Individuals with FDRs with non-advanced adenomas or a history of CRC in second-degree relatives should be screened according to average-risk guidelines. Lifestyle modification can statistically significantly decrease risk of CRC and should be considered in all patients. These guidelines acknowledge the many factors that can increase an individual's risk of developing CRC and allow for judgment to be employed depending on the clinical scenario. Lifestyle advice already given to patients for weight, blood pressure, and heart disease management will reduce the risk of CRC if implemented, and this combined with more targeted screening for higher-risk individuals will hopefully be successful in decreasing CRC mortality in Canada. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Canada | 2 | 33% |
Switzerland | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 77 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 10% |
Researcher | 6 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 8% |
Librarian | 5 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 21% |
Unknown | 30 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 8% |
Unspecified | 3 | 4% |
Arts and Humanities | 3 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 12% |
Unknown | 32 | 42% |