Title |
Fungal Co-infections Associated with Global COVID-19 Pandemic: A Clinical and Diagnostic Perspective from China
|
---|---|
Published in |
Mycopathologia, July 2020
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11046-020-00462-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ge Song, Guanzhao Liang, Weida Liu |
Abstract |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been sweeping across the globe. Based on a retrospective analysis of SARS and influenza data from China and worldwide, we surmise that the fungal co-infections associated with global COVID-19 might be missed or misdiagnosed. Although there are few publications, COVID-19 patients, especially severely ill or immunocompromised, have a higher probability of suffering from invasive mycoses. Aspergillus and Candida infections in COVID-19 patients will require early detection by a comprehensive diagnostic intervention (histopathology, direct microscopic examination, culture, (1,3)-β-D-glucan, galactomannan, and PCR-based assays) to ensure effective treatments. We suggest it is prudent to assess the risk factors, the types of invasive mycosis, the strengths and limitations of diagnostic methods, clinical settings, and the need for standard or individualized treatment in COVID-19 patients. We provide a clinical flow diagram to assist the clinicians and laboratory experts in the management of aspergillosis, candidiasis, mucormycosis, or cryptococcosis as co-morbidities in COVID-19 patients. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 17 | 14% |
India | 11 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 5% |
Spain | 3 | 2% |
Saudi Arabia | 3 | 2% |
Oman | 1 | <1% |
Cyprus | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Other | 9 | 7% |
Unknown | 68 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 94 | 78% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 17 | 14% |
Scientists | 9 | 7% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 556 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 68 | 12% |
Student > Master | 57 | 10% |
Researcher | 37 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 37 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 35 | 6% |
Other | 111 | 20% |
Unknown | 211 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 124 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 47 | 8% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 41 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 32 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 24 | 4% |
Other | 65 | 12% |
Unknown | 223 | 40% |