Title |
Roles of epithelial cell-derived periostin in TGF-β activation, collagen production, and collagen gel elasticity in asthma
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Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, July 2010
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DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1009426107 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sukhvinder S. Sidhu, Shaopeng Yuan, Anh L. Innes, Sheena Kerr, Prescott G. Woodruff, Lydia Hou, Susan J. Muller, John V. Fahy |
Abstract |
Periostin is considered to be a matricellular protein with expression typically confined to cells of mesenchymal origin. Here, by using in situ hybridization, we show that periostin is specifically up-regulated in bronchial epithelial cells of asthmatic subjects, and in vitro, we show that periostin protein is basally secreted by airway epithelial cells in response to IL-13 to influence epithelial cell function, epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, and extracellular matrix organization. In primary human bronchial epithelial cells stimulated with periostin and epithelial cells overexpressing periostin, we reveal a function for periostin in stimulating the TGF-beta signaling pathway in a mechanism involving matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9. Furthermore, conditioned medium from the epithelial cells overexpressing periostin caused TGF-beta-dependent secretion of type 1 collagen by airway fibroblasts. In addition, mixing recombinant periostin with type 1 collagen in solution caused a dramatic increase in the elastic modulus of the collagen gel, indicating that periostin alters collagen fibrillogenesis or cross-linking and leads to stiffening of the matrix. Epithelial cell-derived periostin in asthma has roles in TGF-beta activation and collagen gel elasticity in asthma. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Egypt | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 191 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 41 | 21% |
Researcher | 36 | 18% |
Other | 15 | 8% |
Student > Master | 15 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 7% |
Other | 41 | 21% |
Unknown | 35 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 61 | 31% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 42 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 25 | 13% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 3% |
Engineering | 6 | 3% |
Other | 15 | 8% |
Unknown | 42 | 21% |