Title |
Feeling Blue or Turquoise? Emotional Differentiation in Major Depressive Disorder
|
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Published in |
Psychological Science, October 2012
|
DOI | 10.1177/0956797612444903 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Emre Demiralp, Renee J. Thompson, Jutta Mata, Susanne M. Jaeggi, Martin Buschkuehl, Lisa Feldman Barrett, Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Metin Demiralp, Luis Hernandez-Garcia, Patricia J. Deldin, Ian H. Gotlib, John Jonides |
Abstract |
Some individuals have very specific and differentiated emotional experiences, such as anger, shame, excitement, and happiness, whereas others have more general affective experiences of pleasure or discomfort that are not as highly differentiated. Considering that individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have cognitive deficits for negative information, we predicted that people with MDD would have less differentiated negative emotional experiences than would healthy people. To test this hypothesis, we assessed participants' emotional experiences using a 7-day experience-sampling protocol. Depression was assessed using structured clinical interviews and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. As predicted, individuals with MDD had less differentiated emotional experiences than did healthy participants, but only for negative emotions. These differences were above and beyond the effects of emotional intensity and variability. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 10 | 22% |
Finland | 1 | 2% |
Mexico | 1 | 2% |
Colombia | 1 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
Ireland | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Australia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 29 | 63% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 43 | 93% |
Scientists | 2 | 4% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 11 | 4% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 255 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 60 | 22% |
Student > Master | 40 | 15% |
Researcher | 37 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 15 | 6% |
Other | 52 | 19% |
Unknown | 37 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 163 | 60% |
Neuroscience | 15 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 3% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 2% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 4 | 1% |
Other | 25 | 9% |
Unknown | 51 | 19% |