Title |
Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century
|
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Published in |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1719685115 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lucas E. Nave, Grant M. Domke, Kathryn L. Hofmeister, Umakant Mishra, Charles H. Perry, Brian F. Walters, Christopher W. Swanston |
Abstract |
Soils are Earth's largest terrestrial carbon (C) pool, and their responsiveness to land use and management make them appealing targets for strategies to enhance C sequestration. Numerous studies have identified practices that increase soil C, but their inferences are often based on limited data extrapolated over large areas. Here, we combine 15,000 observations from two national-level databases with remote sensing information to address the impacts of reforestation on the sequestration of C in topsoils (uppermost mineral soil horizons). We quantify C stocks in cultivated, reforesting, and natural forest topsoils; rates of C accumulation in reforesting topsoils; and their contribution to the US forest C sink. Our results indicate that reforestation increases topsoil C storage, and that reforesting lands, currently occupying >500,000 km2in the United States, will sequester a cumulative 1.3-2.1 Pg C within a century (13-21 Tg C·y-1). Annually, these C gains constitute 10% of the US forest sector C sink and offset 1% of all US greenhouse gas emissions. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 23 | 38% |
Australia | 2 | 3% |
Austria | 2 | 3% |
Germany | 2 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 3% |
Pakistan | 1 | 2% |
Chile | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 28 | 46% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 40 | 66% |
Scientists | 17 | 28% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 3% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 227 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 46 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 43 | 19% |
Student > Master | 23 | 10% |
Other | 14 | 6% |
Professor | 14 | 6% |
Other | 34 | 15% |
Unknown | 53 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 67 | 30% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 41 | 18% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 24 | 11% |
Engineering | 8 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 2% |
Other | 15 | 7% |
Unknown | 68 | 30% |