Title |
Yersinia pestis Survival and Replication in Potential Ameba Reservoir - Volume 24, Number 2—February 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
|
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Published in |
Emerging Infectious Diseases, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.3201/eid2402.171065 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David W. Markman, Michael F. Antolin, Richard A. Bowen, William H. Wheat, Michael Woods, Mercedes Gonzalez-Juarrero, Mary Jackson |
Abstract |
Plague ecology is characterized by sporadic epizootics, then periods of dormancy. Building evidence suggests environmentally ubiquitous amebae act as feral macrophages and hosts to many intracellular pathogens. We conducted environmental genetic surveys and laboratory co-culture infection experiments to assess whether plague bacteria were resistant to digestion by 5 environmental ameba species. First, we demonstrated that Yersinia pestis is resistant or transiently resistant to various ameba species. Second, we showed that Y. pestis survives and replicates intracellularly within Dictyostelium discoideum amebae for ˃48 hours postinfection, whereas control bacteria were destroyed in <1 hour. Finally, we found that Y. pestis resides within ameba structures synonymous with those found in infected human macrophages, for which Y. pestis is a competent pathogen. Evidence supporting amebae as potential plague reservoirs stresses the importance of recognizing pathogen-harboring amebae as threats to public health, agriculture, conservation, and biodefense. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 19 | 63% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 10% |
Australia | 1 | 3% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 5 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 16 | 53% |
Scientists | 10 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 10% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 52 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 12% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 8% |
Other | 12 | 23% |
Unknown | 9 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 21% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 8 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 10% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 10% |
Engineering | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 19% |
Unknown | 10 | 19% |