Title |
Liver failure secondary to poisoning by a homemade product made of star and green anise in a 4-month-old infant.
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Published in |
Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas, January 2016
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DOI | 10.17235/reed.2016.3964/2015 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pablo Obando Pacheco, Patricia Luisa Martínez-Martínez, Yolanda Pérez de Eulate Bazán, José Luis de la Mota Ybancos, Guillermo Milano Manso, Carlos Sierra Salinas |
Abstract |
Intoxications in pediatric age represent a frequent cause of visit to the hospital emergency unit. Herb-made products can be toxic for the infant. The neurotoxic properties of the star anise (Illicium verum) have been widely described, although it is a classic product used to treat the infantile colic. Hepatic failure due to the consumption of anise herb elaborated infusions is presented as an exceptional finding in our environment. A case of a 4-month-old infant with hypertransaminasemia, severe coagulopathy, non ketotic hypoglycemia, moderated metabolic acidosis and neurologic symptoms such as seizures and nistagmus is described. After discarding infectious, metabolic and autoimmune etiology and through a meticulous anamnesis, the family referred having administered in the last two months a daily star anise and green anise (Pimpinella anisum) infusion to the patient. It is important to emphasize the serious risk of administering homemade herb infusions to infants. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 24 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 8% |
Researcher | 2 | 8% |
Professor | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 17 | 71% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 4% |
Materials Science | 1 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 17 | 71% |