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Diagnostic procedures in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic literature review

Overview of attention for article published in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, January 2013
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (98th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (95th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
6 news outlets
blogs
1 blog
policy
2 policy sources
twitter
18 X users
facebook
1 Facebook page

Citations

dimensions_citation
319 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
493 Mendeley
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Title
Diagnostic procedures in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic literature review
Published in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, January 2013
DOI 10.1007/s00787-013-0375-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Torbjörn Falkmer, Katie Anderson, Marita Falkmer, Chiara Horlin

Abstract

At present, 'gold standard' diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a lengthy and time consuming process that requires suitably qualified multi-disciplinary team (MDT) personnel to assess behavioural, historical, and parent-report information to determine a diagnosis. A number of different tools have been developed to assist in determination. To optimise the diagnostic procedures, the best diagnostic instruments need to be identified. This study is a systematic review addressing the accuracy, reliability, validity and utility of reported diagnostic tools and assessments. To be included in this review, studies must have (1) identified an ASD diagnostic tool; (2) investigated either diagnostic procedure or the tools or personnel required; (3) be presented in English; (4) be conducted in the Western world; (5) be one of three types of studies [adapted from Samtani et al. in Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:1-13, 2011], viz. (a) cohort studies or cross-sectional studies, (b) randomised studies of test accuracy, (c) case-control studies. MEDLINE, PsychINFO, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were scrutinised for relevant literature published from 2000 inclusive on 20th January 2012. In total, 68 articles were included. 17 tools were assessed. However, many lacked an evidence base of high quality-independent studies. The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) stood out with the largest evidence base and highest sensitivity and specificity. When the ADI-R and ADOS were used in combination they revealed levels of accuracy very similar to the correct classification rates for the current 'gold standard' diagnostic procedure viz. 80.8% for ASD. There is scope for future studies on the use of the ADI-R and ADOS in combination.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 18 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 493 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 2 <1%
Spain 2 <1%
Malaysia 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Australia 1 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Mexico 1 <1%
Switzerland 1 <1%
Japan 1 <1%
Other 1 <1%
Unknown 481 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 78 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 67 14%
Student > Bachelor 63 13%
Researcher 53 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 44 9%
Other 86 17%
Unknown 102 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 155 31%
Medicine and Dentistry 88 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 27 5%
Social Sciences 27 5%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 17 3%
Other 65 13%
Unknown 114 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 64. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 January 2023.
All research outputs
#673,231
of 25,654,806 outputs
Outputs from European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
#56
of 1,842 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#5,059
of 294,594 outputs
Outputs of similar age from European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
#1
of 20 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,654,806 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,842 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.0. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 294,594 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 20 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its contemporaries.