↓ Skip to main content

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis responding to withdrawal of gluten: a case report

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Medical Case Reports, September 2016
Altmetric Badge

Mentioned by

twitter
1 X user

Citations

dimensions_citation
3 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
25 Mendeley
You are seeing a free-to-access but limited selection of the activity Altmetric has collected about this research output. Click here to find out more.
Title
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis responding to withdrawal of gluten: a case report
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports, September 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13256-016-1049-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nicholas J. Fordham, Richa Ajitsaria, Leena Karnik, Subarna Chakravorty

Abstract

This is the first documented case of a patient with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in association with coeliac disease. There was complete clinical and biochemical remission of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following the introduction of a gluten-free diet. A 7-year-old white girl presented with fevers and maculopapular rash with a recent history of tonsillitis. Blood tests revealed thrombocytopenia (64×10(9)/L), anemia (80 g/L), hypofibrinogenemia (1 g/L), and hyperferritinemia (71,378 μg/L). A bone marrow revealed evidence of hemophagocytosis, but the results of tests for the genetic or familial-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndromes were negative. The results of screening tests for known secondary causes were negative. She was diagnosed as having hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and following treatment with the hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-2004 protocol these symptoms, in addition to the biochemical and hematological markers, completely resolved. She presented again 10 months later with fever, rash, and biochemical abnormalities suggestive of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Her tissue transglutaminase was markedly raised and the results of blood tests revealed a genetic susceptibly to coeliac disease in the form of HLA-DQ2 positivity. She commenced a gluten-free diet and there was complete symptomatic and biochemical response without any further chemotherapy. She had further episodic rashes, each associated with the accidental intake of gluten. This is to the best of our knowledge the first documented case of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in association with coeliac disease. No other secondary cause found; she initially responded to chemoimmunotherapy specific for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis but relapsed within a few months of cessation of treatment and then achieved complete remission on gluten withdrawal alone.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 1 4%
Unknown 24 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 4 16%
Student > Bachelor 3 12%
Student > Master 3 12%
Other 2 8%
Librarian 2 8%
Other 7 28%
Unknown 4 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 44%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 20%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Unspecified 1 4%
Neuroscience 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 5 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 October 2016.
All research outputs
#18,472,072
of 22,889,074 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Medical Case Reports
#2,267
of 3,932 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#243,786
of 321,009 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Medical Case Reports
#51
of 97 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,889,074 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,932 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 321,009 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 97 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 2nd percentile – i.e., 2% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.