Title |
Olfactory alterations in patients with multiple sclerosis
|
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Published in |
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, September 2016
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DOI | 10.1590/0004-282x20160128 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sergio Semeraro Jordy, Alberto Starzewski, Felipe André Basso Macedo, Gabriela Reginatto Manica, Charles Peter Tilbery, Eduardo Gregorin Carabetta |
Abstract |
To assess olfactory function using the Connecticut test and verify correlations between olfactory alteration, disease duration and the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). One hundred MS patients and 100 healthy control patients responded to a questionnaire. Those with olfactory alteration underwent a facial CT to exclude other causes. Thirty-two percent of patients showed alterations, compared with 3% in the healthy control group. Patients having EDSS above 4, showed a 5.2-times increased risk of dysfunction. Patients over 38 years of age have a 2.2-times increased risk over younger patients. Because MS patients are likely to experience olfactory alterations, this study is a useful tool in follow-up care, although more studies are necessary to evaluate the correlations in MS evolution. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 12 | 46% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 8% |
Professor | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Student > Master | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 8 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 50% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 8% |
Sports and Recreations | 1 | 4% |
Chemistry | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 9 | 35% |