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Quality of life of residents living in a city hosting mega-sport events: a longitudinal study

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Public Health, October 2016
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Title
Quality of life of residents living in a city hosting mega-sport events: a longitudinal study
Published in
BMC Public Health, October 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3777-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rebecca Pfitzner, Joerg Koenigstorfer

Abstract

It remains unknown whether and when the hosting of mega-sport events increases quality of life of host city residents. The aim of this study is to assess the changes in quality of life of host city residents over the course of hosting a mega-sport event until three months after the event, depending on residents' perception of the atmosphere during the event. The study was conducted in Rio de Janeiro, one of the host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in soccer. Participants were recruited from a Brazilian market research agency's panel and surveyed online. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure quality of life of residents of Rio de Janeiro (n = 281) in three waves in the context of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Perceived atmosphere at the event was measured via an established scale. Piecewise latent growth models were used to analyze individual changes in the four domains of quality of life per se and depending on perceived atmosphere. There was no change in quality of life with respect to physical, social, psychological, and environmental health for all participants during the course of the event. However, residents who perceived a positive atmosphere rated the social and environmental domains of quality of life more positively right after the end (vs. at the beginning) of the World Cup. This increase sustained until three months after the event. Physical health (particularly at high levels of perceived atmosphere) and psychological health decreased from right after the event until three months after. There was no positive effect of the hosting of the mega-sport event on the four quality of life domains of the panel members (who were residents of a city hosting a mega-sport event) per se. The individual changes in quality of life vary by perception of atmosphere and by domain of quality of life.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 90 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 1%
Unknown 89 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 15 17%
Student > Bachelor 13 14%
Researcher 10 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 10%
Professor 4 4%
Other 13 14%
Unknown 26 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 14 16%
Business, Management and Accounting 8 9%
Social Sciences 8 9%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 8%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 3 3%
Other 15 17%
Unknown 35 39%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 October 2016.
All research outputs
#17,823,285
of 22,896,955 outputs
Outputs from BMC Public Health
#12,500
of 14,926 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#225,800
of 316,331 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Public Health
#191
of 230 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,896,955 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 230 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.