Title |
Controversies in autism: is a broader model of social disorders needed?
|
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Published in |
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, March 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1753-2000-7-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michal Hrdlicka, Iva Dudova |
Abstract |
This article examines the most significant, contradictory evidence pertaining to autism. The first section of the article includes reports of recovery from autism, data obtained from studies involving oxytocin, early deprivation, autism in preterm children, late-onset autism, and symptom overlap among ASD, social phobias and personality disorders. In the second section of the article, we offer a model that better incorporates current findings and address controversies that continue to surround ASD. We propose an umbrella term "social inhibition disorders" which integrates autism spectrum disorders and social phobias, as well as schizoid, schizotypal, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. It would also include "quasi-autism," which has been found in early deprivation studies, autism in preterm children, and cases of late-onset autism presenting after herpes encephalitis infection. Finally, we discuss suggestions for further research and clinical perspectives. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 3% |
Egypt | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 87 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 14 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Researcher | 7 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 21 | 23% |
Unknown | 23 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 34 | 37% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 25 | 27% |