Title |
Overview of active cesium contamination of freshwater fish in Fukushima and Eastern Japan
|
---|---|
Published in |
Scientific Reports, April 2013
|
DOI | 10.1038/srep01742 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Toshiaki Mizuno, Hideya Kubo |
Abstract |
This paper focuses on an overview of radioactive cesium 137 (quasi-Cs137 included Cs134) contamination of freshwater fish in Fukushima and eastern Japan based on the data published by the Fisheries Agency of the Japanese Government in 2011. In the area north and west of the Fukushima Nuclear plant, freshwater fish have been highly contaminated. For example, the mean of active cesium (quasi-Cs137) contamination of Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) is 2,657 Bq/kg at Mano River, 20-40 km north-west from the plant. Bioaccumulation is observed in the Agano river basin in Aizu sub-region, 70-150 km west from the plant. The active cesium (quasi-Cs137) contamination of carnivorous Salmondae is around 2 times higher than herbivorous Ayu. The extent of active cesium (quasi-Cs137) contamination of Ayu is observed in the entire eastern Japan. The some level of the contamination is recognized even in Shizuoka prefecture, 400 km south-west from the plant. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2750 | 34% |
United States | 84 | 1% |
China | 56 | <1% |
Austria | 25 | <1% |
Korea, Republic of | 22 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 21 | <1% |
Spain | 17 | <1% |
Taiwan | 15 | <1% |
France | 13 | <1% |
Other | 187 | 2% |
Unknown | 4896 | 61% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7961 | 98% |
Scientists | 24 | <1% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 14 | <1% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 10 | <1% |
Unknown | 77 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 82 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 25 | 29% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 15% |
Unknown | 12 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 17 | 20% |
Environmental Science | 17 | 20% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 6 | 7% |
Chemistry | 5 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Other | 17 | 20% |
Unknown | 19 | 22% |