Title |
Muscle PGC-1α modulates satellite cell number and proliferation by remodeling the stem cell niche
|
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Published in |
Skeletal Muscle, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13395-016-0111-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ivana Dinulovic, Regula Furrer, Markus Beer, Arnaud Ferry, Bettina Cardel, Christoph Handschin |
Abstract |
The myogenic capacity of satellite cells (SCs), adult muscle stem cells, is influenced by aging, exercise, and other factors. In skeletal muscle, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) is a key regulator of oxidative metabolism and endurance training adaptation. However, a link between PGC-1α and SC behavior remains unexplored. We have now studied SC function in a PGC-1α fiber-specific gain-of-function animal model. In surprising contrast to bona fide exercise, muscle-specific PGC-1α transgenic mice have lower SC numbers. Nevertheless, SCs from these mice have a higher propensity for activation and proliferation. Intriguingly, muscle PGC-1α triggers a remodeling of the SC niche by altering the extracellular matrix composition, including the levels of fibronectin, which affects the proliferative output of SCs. Taken together, PGC-1α indirectly affects SC plasticity in skeletal muscle and thereby might contribute to improved SC activation in exercise. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 8 | 31% |
Canada | 2 | 8% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 8% |
Norway | 1 | 4% |
Ireland | 1 | 4% |
Brazil | 1 | 4% |
France | 1 | 4% |
Australia | 1 | 4% |
Taiwan | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 7 | 27% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 13 | 50% |
Scientists | 9 | 35% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 12% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
France | 1 | 2% |
Switzerland | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 62 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 19% |
Student > Master | 12 | 19% |
Researcher | 8 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 17% |
Unknown | 9 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 25 | 39% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 3% |
Sports and Recreations | 2 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 14% |
Unknown | 10 | 16% |