From Bottom-Up Approaches to Levels of Organization and Extended Critical Transitions

涌现

湧現（emergence）或稱創發、突現、呈展、演生，是一種現象，為許多小實體交互作用後產生了大實體，而這個大實體展現了組成它的小實體所不具有的特性.

Emergentie

Emergence

In philosophy, systems theory, science, and art, emergence is a process whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller or simpler entities such that…