Title |
Neuroanatomy accounts for age-related changes in risk preferences
|
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Published in |
Nature Communications, December 2016
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DOI | 10.1038/ncomms13822 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michael A. Grubb, Agnieszka Tymula, Sharon Gilaie-Dotan, Paul W. Glimcher, Ifat Levy |
Abstract |
Many decisions involve uncertainty, or 'risk', regarding potential outcomes, and substantial empirical evidence has demonstrated that human aging is associated with diminished tolerance for risky rewards. Grey matter volume in a region of right posterior parietal cortex (rPPC) is predictive of preferences for risky rewards in young adults, with less grey matter volume indicating decreased tolerance for risk. That grey matter loss in parietal regions is a part of healthy aging suggests that diminished rPPC grey matter volume may have a role in modulating risk preferences in older adults. Here we report evidence for this hypothesis and show that age-related declines in rPPC grey matter volume better account for age-related changes in risk preferences than does age per se. These results provide a basis for understanding the neural mechanisms that mediate risky choice and a glimpse into the neurodevelopmental dynamics that impact decision-making in an aging population. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 14% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 14% |
Spain | 2 | 9% |
Germany | 1 | 5% |
Netherlands | 1 | 5% |
Australia | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 11 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 17 | 77% |
Scientists | 3 | 14% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 5% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 118 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 29 | 24% |
Student > Master | 18 | 15% |
Researcher | 17 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 9% |
Unknown | 23 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 29 | 24% |
Neuroscience | 22 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 7% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 6 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 4% |
Other | 21 | 18% |
Unknown | 29 | 24% |