Title |
Celebrities’ impact on health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and status outcomes: protocol for a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis
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Published in |
Systematic Reviews, January 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s13643-016-0395-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Steven J. Hoffman, Yasmeen Mansoor, Navneet Natt, Lathika Sritharan, Julia Belluz, Timothy Caulfield, Yoni Freedhoff, John N. Lavis, Arya M. Sharma |
Abstract |
Celebrities are highly influential people whose actions and decisions are watched and often emulated by wide audiences. Many celebrities have used their prominent social standing to offer medical advice or endorse health products, a trend that is expected to increase. However, the extent of the impact that celebrities have in shaping the public's health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and status is unclear. This systematic review seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Which health-related outcomes are influenced by celebrities? (2) How large of an impact do celebrities actually have on these health-related outcomes? (3) Under what circumstances do celebrities produce either beneficial or harmful impacts? Ten databases were searched, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, Communication Complete, Sociological Abstracts, Social Sciences Citation Index, Journals @ Scholars Portal, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. Two reviewers conducted title and abstract screening and full-text screening to identify primary studies that employed empirical methods (either quantitative or qualitative) to examine celebrities' impact on health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, or status outcomes. The results of this review will contribute to our understanding of celebrity influences and how to design positive evidence-based celebrity health promotion activities. In addition, these findings can help inform the development of media reporting guidelines pertaining to celebrity health news and provide guidance to public health authorities on whether and how to respond to or work with celebrities. PROSPERO CRD42015019268. |
Twitter Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 16 | 36% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 13% |
Ireland | 3 | 7% |
Australia | 3 | 7% |
United States | 3 | 7% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 2% |
Cabo Verde | 1 | 2% |
Indonesia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 11 | 24% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 29 | 64% |
Scientists | 7 | 16% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 185 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 18% |
Student > Master | 21 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 10% |
Researcher | 17 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 6% |
Other | 32 | 17% |
Unknown | 53 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 32 | 17% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 21 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 21 | 11% |
Psychology | 15 | 8% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 9 | 5% |
Other | 31 | 17% |
Unknown | 57 | 31% |