Title |
Seeking Legitimacy for <i>DSM-5</i>: The Bereavement Exception as an Example of Failed Process
|
---|---|
Published in |
The AMA Journal of Ethic, February 2017
|
DOI | 10.1001/journalofethics.2017.19.2.pfor2-1702 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
James E Sabin, Norman Daniels |
Abstract |
In 2013 the American Psychiatric Association (APA) published the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Even before publication, DSM-5 received a torrent of criticism, most prominently over removal of the "bereavement exclusion" for the diagnosis of major depression. We argue that while the APA can claim legitimate authority for deciding scientific questions, it does not have legitimacy for resolving what is ultimately a question of ethics and public policy. We show how the "accountability for reasonableness" framework for seeking legitimacy in health policy could have been used to achieve a better resolution of the conflict than actually occurred. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 8 | 18% |
Ireland | 4 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 7% |
Spain | 2 | 5% |
Comoros | 1 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | 2% |
Australia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 24 | 55% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 27 | 61% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 9 | 20% |
Scientists | 4 | 9% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 20 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 5 | 25% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 5% |
Professor | 1 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 20% |
Unknown | 6 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 4 | 20% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 20% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 10% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 15% |
Unknown | 5 | 25% |