Title |
Routine vaginal examinations for assessing progress of labour to improve outcomes for women and babies at term
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.1002/14651858.cd010088.pub2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Soo Downe, Gillian ML Gyte, Hannah G Dahlen, Mandisa Singata |
Abstract |
Vaginal examinations have become a routine intervention in labour as a means of assessing labour progress. Used at regular intervals, either alone or as a component of the partogram (a pre-printed form providing a pictorial overview of the progress of labour), the aim is to assess if labour is progressing physiologically, and to provide an early warning of slow progress. Abnormally slow progress can be a sign of labour dystocia, which is associated with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-income countries where appropriate interventions cannot easily be accessed. However, over-diagnosis of dystocia can lead to iatrogenic morbidity from unnecessary intervention (e.g. operative vaginal birth or caesarean section). It is, therefore, important to establish whether or not the routine use of vaginal examinations is an effective intervention, both as a diagnostic tool for true labour dystocia, and as an accurate measure of physiological labour progress. |
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Spain | 2 | 6% |
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Australia | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 16 | 47% |
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Scientists | 2 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
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