Title |
A new arboreal haramiyid shows the diversity of crown mammals in the Jurassic period
|
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Published in |
Nature, August 2013
|
DOI | 10.1038/nature12353 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Xiaoting Zheng, Shundong Bi, Xiaoli Wang, Jin Meng |
Abstract |
A major unsolved problem in mammalian evolution is the origin of Allotheria, including Multituberculata and Haramiyida. Multituberculates are the most diverse and best known Mesozoic era mammals and ecologically resemble rodents, but haramiyids are known mainly from isolated teeth, hampering our search for their phylogenetic relationships. Here we report a new haramiyid from the Jurassic period of China, which is, to our knowledge the largest reported so far. It has a novel dentition, a mandible resembling advanced multituberculates and postcranial features adapted for arboreal life. Our phylogenetic analysis places Haramiyida within crown Mammalia, suggesting the origin of crown Mammalia in the Late Triassic period and diversification in the Jurassic, which contrasts other estimated divergence times of crown Mammalia. The new haramiyid reveals additional mammalian features of the group, helps to identify other haramiyids represented by isolated teeth, and shows again that, regardless of various phylogenetic scenarios, a complex pattern of evolution involving many convergences and/or reversals existed in Mesozoic mammals. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Canada | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Germany | 1 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
Mexico | 1 | 1% |
Japan | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Poland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 87 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 17 | 18% |
Student > Master | 10 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 18 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 28 | 29% |
Environmental Science | 5 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 4% |
Psychology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 20 | 21% |