Report for: Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)

Title	Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)
Published in	Ecology Letters, September 2013
DOI	10.1111/ele.12181
Pubmed ID	24047530
Authors	Aplin, L. M., Farine, D. R., Morand‐Ferron, J., Cole, E. F., Cockburn, A., Sheldon, B. C., Aplin LM, Farine DR, Morand-Ferron J, Cole EF, Cockburn A, Sheldon BC, L. M. Aplin, D. R. Farine, J. Morand-Ferron, E. F. Cole, A. Cockburn, B. C. Sheldon, Andrew Sih
Abstract	Social environments have an important effect on a range of ecological processes, and form a crucial component of selection. However, little is known of the link between personality, social behaviour and population structure. We combine a well-understood personality trait with large-scale social networks in wild songbirds, and show that personality underpins multiple aspects of social organisation. First, we demonstrate a relationship between network centrality and personality with 'proactive' (fast-exploring) individuals associating weakly with greater numbers of conspecifics and moving between flocks. Second, temporal stability of associations relates to personality: 'reactive' (slow-exploring) birds form synergistically stable relationships. Finally, we show that personality influences social structure, with males non-randomly distributed across groups. These results provide strong evidence that songbirds follow alternative social strategies related to personality. This has implications not only for the causes of social network structure but also for the strength and direction of selection on personality in natural populations.

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Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United States	11	22%
United Kingdom	10	20%
France	3	6%
Argentina	1	2%
Netherlands	1	2%
Canada	1	2%
Curaçao	1	2%
Brazil	1	2%
Germany	1	2%
Other	4	8%
Unknown	15	31%

Demographic breakdown

Type	Count	As %
Members of the public	23	47%
Scientists	19	39%
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors)	6	12%
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals)	1	2%

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 416 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United States	11	3%
United Kingdom	6	1%
South Africa	3	<1%
Sweden	3	<1%
Germany	2	<1%
Switzerland	2	<1%
Brazil	2	<1%
India	1	<1%
Czech Republic	1	<1%
Other	6	1%
Unknown	379	91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status	Count	As %
Student > Ph. D. Student	130	31%
Student > Master	75	18%
Researcher	72	17%
Student > Bachelor	58	14%
Student > Doctoral Student	19	5%
Other	62	15%

Readers by discipline	Count	As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences	304	73%
Unspecified	35	8%
Environmental Science	32	8%
Psychology	17	4%
Engineering	6	1%
Other	22	5%

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This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 135. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 December 2017.

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#86,247

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#30

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Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)

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