Report for: Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)

Title	Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)
Published in	Ecology Letters, September 2013
DOI	10.1111/ele.12181
Pubmed ID	24047530
Authors	L. M. Aplin, D. R. Farine, J. Morand-Ferron, E. F. Cole, A. Cockburn, B. C. Sheldon
Abstract	Social environments have an important effect on a range of ecological processes, and form a crucial component of selection. However, little is known of the link between personality, social behaviour and population structure. We combine a well-understood personality trait with large-scale social networks in wild songbirds, and show that personality underpins multiple aspects of social organisation. First, we demonstrate a relationship between network centrality and personality with 'proactive' (fast-exploring) individuals associating weakly with greater numbers of conspecifics and moving between flocks. Second, temporal stability of associations relates to personality: 'reactive' (slow-exploring) birds form synergistically stable relationships. Finally, we show that personality influences social structure, with males non-randomly distributed across groups. These results provide strong evidence that songbirds follow alternative social strategies related to personality. This has implications not only for the causes of social network structure but also for the strength and direction of selection on personality in natural populations.

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Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United States	9	20%
United Kingdom	8	18%
Canada	2	5%
Netherlands	2	5%
Spain	2	5%
New Zealand	1	2%
Germany	1	2%
Italy	1	2%
France	1	2%
Other	0	0%
Unknown	17	39%

Demographic breakdown

Type	Count	As %
Members of the public	23	52%
Scientists	18	41%
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors)	3	7%

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 641 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United States	9	1%
United Kingdom	4	<1%
Sweden	3	<1%
South Africa	3	<1%
Germany	2	<1%
Brazil	2	<1%
Switzerland	2	<1%
India	1	<1%
Czechia	1	<1%
Other	4	<1%
Unknown	610	95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status	Count	As %
Student > Ph. D. Student	165	26%
Student > Master	113	18%
Researcher	98	15%
Student > Bachelor	95	15%
Student > Doctoral Student	25	4%
Other	72	11%
Unknown	73	11%

Readers by discipline	Count	As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences	408	64%
Environmental Science	50	8%
Psychology	24	4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	12	2%
Computer Science	7	1%
Other	37	6%
Unknown	103	16%

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 135. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 November 2021.

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#225,967

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Outputs from Ecology Letters

#90

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Outputs of similar age

#1,821

of 185,527 outputs

Outputs of similar age from Ecology Letters

of 37 outputs

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Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits (Parus major)

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