Report for: Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits ( Parus major)

Title	Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits ( Parus major)
Published in	Ecology Letters, September 2013
DOI	10.1111/ele.12181
Pubmed ID	24047530
Authors	L. M. Aplin, D. R. Farine, J. Morand-Ferron, E. F. Cole, A. Cockburn, B. C. Sheldon
Abstract	Social environments have an important effect on a range of ecological processes, and form a crucial component of selection. However, little is known of the link between personality, social behaviour and population structure. We combine a well-understood personality trait with large-scale social networks in wild songbirds, and show that personality underpins multiple aspects of social organisation. First, we demonstrate a relationship between network centrality and personality with 'proactive' (fast-exploring) individuals associating weakly with greater numbers of conspecifics and moving between flocks. Second, temporal stability of associations relates to personality: 'reactive' (slow-exploring) birds form synergistically stable relationships. Finally, we show that personality influences social structure, with males non-randomly distributed across groups. These results provide strong evidence that songbirds follow alternative social strategies related to personality. This has implications not only for the causes of social network structure but also for the strength and direction of selection on personality in natural populations.

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Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United Kingdom	8	17%
United States	8	17%
Spain	2	4%
Netherlands	2	4%
New Zealand	1	2%
Canada	1	2%
Italy	1	2%
Germany	1	2%
France	1	2%
Other	0	0%
Unknown	22	47%

Demographic breakdown

Type	Count	As %
Members of the public	27	57%
Scientists	17	36%
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors)	3	6%

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 589 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country	Count	As %
United States	9	2%
United Kingdom	5	<1%
South Africa	3	<1%
Sweden	3	<1%
Germany	2	<1%
Switzerland	2	<1%
Brazil	2	<1%
Netherlands	1	<1%
Czechia	1	<1%
Other	4	<1%
Unknown	557	95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status	Count	As %
Student > Ph. D. Student	157	27%
Student > Master	106	18%
Student > Bachelor	89	15%
Researcher	89	15%
Student > Doctoral Student	25	4%
Other	68	12%
Unknown	55	9%

Readers by discipline	Count	As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences	389	66%
Environmental Science	48	8%
Psychology	21	4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology	9	2%
Earth and Planetary Sciences	6	1%
Other	33	6%
Unknown	83	14%

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 134. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 May 2020.

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#160,545

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Outputs from Ecology Letters

#57

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#1,651

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Outputs of similar age from Ecology Letters

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Individual personalities predict social behaviour in wild networks of great tits ( Parus major)

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