Title |
Enhancing the catalytic activity of hydronium ions through constrained environments
|
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Published in |
Nature Communications, March 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms14113 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yuanshuai Liu, Aleksei Vjunov, Hui Shi, Sebastian Eckstein, Donald M. Camaioni, Donghai Mei, Eszter Baráth, Johannes A. Lercher |
Abstract |
The dehydration of alcohols is involved in many organic conversions but has to overcome high free-energy barriers in water. Here we demonstrate that hydronium ions confined in the nanopores of zeolite HBEA catalyse aqueous phase dehydration of cyclohexanol at a rate significantly higher than hydronium ions in water. This rate enhancement is not related to a shift in mechanism; for both cases, the dehydration of cyclohexanol occurs via an E1 mechanism with the cleavage of Cβ-H bond being rate determining. The higher activity of hydronium ions in zeolites is caused by the enhanced association between the hydronium ion and the alcohol, as well as a higher intrinsic rate constant in the constrained environments compared with water. The higher rate constant is caused by a greater entropy of activation rather than a lower enthalpy of activation. These insights should allow us to understand and predict similar processes in confined spaces. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 90 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 30 | 33% |
Researcher | 12 | 13% |
Student > Master | 8 | 9% |
Professor | 6 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 14% |
Unknown | 16 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Chemistry | 26 | 29% |
Chemical Engineering | 22 | 24% |
Engineering | 7 | 8% |
Materials Science | 3 | 3% |
Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 23 | 26% |